POINTING ANGLES AND RECOMMENDED OFFSET ANTENNA SIZE STAR CHOICE and BELL EXPRESS-VU: U.S. Lower 48 and Hawaii PLEASE NOTE: STAR CHOICE will continue to transmit at the 107.3 West orbital position, with the replacement ANIK F-1 satellite due for service by Spring 2000. LNBF will continue to be 11.7 to 12.2 GHz Ku-Band/horizontal and vertical polarization (also known as LINEAR). New satellite will NOT have split beams for eastern and western areas of Canada; Single beam will cover entire service area. Preliminary signal maps show ANIK F-1 having +48 dBw signal strength or better in all areas presently served at all by ANIK E-2's Ku-band signals in the northern regions of the U.S. Lower 48. Outside of this area, extending to Alaska, all of Mexico, and the northern Caribbean is an extended coverage with levels from +40 to +48 dBw. This will effectively allow antennas anywhere from 60 cm (24 inches) in central Canada to 150 cm (60 inches) at the outer fringes of coverage. A spot beam with a minimum +40 dBw level will also cover the U.S. Hawaiian Islands, allowing 1.2 to 1.5 meter antennas to be used for STAR CHOICE reception. BELL EXPRESSVU moves to the new NIMIQ 1 DBS satellite at 91.0 West, which requires a circular LNBF in the 12.25 to 12.75 GHz range; identical to those used by DirecTV and Echostar's DISH Network. ____________________________________________________________________ (c) COPYRIGHT 1999 By Please address all comments to GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS MIKE KOHL at this location. S-9141 State Hwy 23 TEL (608) 546-2523 Plain, Wisconsin 53577 FAX (608) 546-2157 Email globalcm@mhtc.net ____________________________________________________________________ Latitude NORTH and Longitude WEST are given in decimal degrees. True elevation and azimuth angles are then given for the 107.3 degree West position occupied by ANIK E2, and in 2000 by the replacement ANIK F1 spacecraft. Both will be used by STAR CHOICE and recommended dish size is given in Cm first for ANIK E-2, and then for ANIK F-2. There is a suffix (w or e) after size on ANIK E-2 recommendation. This indicates minimum requirements for WEST or EAST service in that location, using all channels on that or the NATIONAL beam. True elevation and azimuth angles follow for the 91.0 degree West position occupied by BELL EXPRESSVU on the NIMIQ 1 satellite, with recommended dish size given in Cm. --- denotes service not normally available on a 2-meter or smaller antenna; is considered beyond normal service area. ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ ALABAMA Birmingham 33.5 86.3 45.2 214.0 --- 100 50.8 187.6 60 Dothan 31.2 85.4 46.5 217.8 --- 100 53.1 190.7 60 Huntsville 34.7 86.6 44.0 213.6 --- 90 49.4 187.7 60 Mobile 30.7 88.0 48.5 214.4 --- 100 54.1 185.8 60 Montgomery 32.4 86.3 46.0 215.6 --- 100 52.0 188.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ ARIZONA Flagstaff 35.2 111.7 48.8 172.5 --- 110 43.6 146.8 60 Kingman 35.2 114.1 48.5 168.4 --- 110 42.3 143.5 60 Phoenix 33.5 112.1 50.8 171.4 --- 120 45.0 145.0 60 Show Low 34.3 110.0 50.1 175.1 --- 110 45.3 148.5 60 Tucson 32.2 111.0 52.3 173.1 --- 120 46.7 145.7 60 Yuma 32.7 114.6 51.1 166.6 --- 120 44.2 141.0 60 ____________________________________________________________________ ARKANSAS Fort Smith 35.4 94.4 46.7 201.6 --- 100 48.7 174.1 60 Jonesboro 35.9 90.7 44.8 207.0 --- 100 48.4 180.5 60 Little Rock 34.7 92.3 46.5 205.2 --- 100 49.6 177.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ CALIFORNIA Bakersfield 35.4 119.0 47.1 160.3 --- 110 39.3 137.4 60 Barstow 34.9 117.0 48.1 163.3 --- 110 40.9 139.5 60 Blythe 33.6 114.6 50.1 167.0 --- 110 43.4 141.7 60 Chico 39.7 121.8 41.6 157.9 200w 100 34.1 137.0 60 El Centro 32.8 115.6 50.8 165.0 --- 120 43.6 139.8 60 Eureka 40.8 124.2 39.7 155.1 200w 90 31.9 135.0 60 Fresno 36.7 119.8 45.4 159.7 --- 110 37.7 137.5 60 Los Angeles 34.1 118.3 48.7 160.9 --- 110 40.9 137.4 60 Modesto 37.6 121.0 44.1 158.2 --- 100 36.3 136.6 60 Monterey 36.6 121.9 44.8 156.4 --- 100 36.6 134.9 60 Palm Springs 33.8 116.5 49.4 163.7 --- 110 42.1 139.3 60 Paso Robles 35.6 120.7 46.2 157.8 --- 110 38.1 135.6 60 Redding 40.6 122.4 40.5 157.5 180w 90 33.1 136.8 60 Sacramento 38.6 121.5 42.9 157.9 --- 100 35.2 136.6 60 San Bernardino 34.1 117.3 48.9 162.5 --- 110 41.4 138.6 60 San Diego 32.7 117.2 50.5 162.2 --- 120 42.7 137.7 60 San Francisco 37.8 122.4 43.4 156.2 --- 100 35.3 135.1 60 San Jose 37.3 121.9 44.0 156.8 --- 100 36.0 135.4 60 Santa Barbara 34.4 119.7 47.8 158.7 --- 110 39.6 135.9 60 Yreka 41.7 122.6 39.3 157.6 150w 90 32.1 137.2 60 ____________________________________________________________________ COLORADO Colorado Spr 38.8 104.8 44.9 184.0 --- 110 42.8 158.6 60 Denver 39.7 105.0 44.0 183.6 --- 100 41.8 158.7 60 Durango 37.3 107.9 46.8 179.0 --- 110 43.3 153.4 60 Grand Junction 39.1 108.5 44.7 178.0 --- 100 41.2 153.3 60 Pueblo 38.3 104.6 45.6 184.3 --- 110 43.4 158.6 60 Sterling 40.6 103.2 42.8 186.3 --- 100 41.4 161.6 60 Vail 39.6 106.4 44.1 181.5 --- 100 41.4 156.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ CONNECTICUT Bridgeport 41.2 73.2 31.1 225.8 90e 70 39.0 206.0 60 Hartford 41.8 72.7 30.4 226.0 80e 70 38.3 206.4 60 ____________________________________________________________________ DELAWARE Dover 39.1 75.5 34.0 224.5 120e 80 41.9 203.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington 38.9 77.0 35.1 222.9 120e 80 42.6 201.6 60 Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ FLORIDA Daytona Beach 29.2 81.0 45.4 225.3 --- 110 54.2 199.8 60 Fort Myers 26.6 81.9 48.0 226.7 --- 110 57.3 199.7 60 Fort Pierce 27.5 80.3 46.3 227.9 --- 110 55.8 202.2 60 Gainesville 29.7 82.3 45.9 223.3 --- 100 54.1 197.2 60 Jacksonville 30.3 81.7 44.9 223.6 --- 100 53.2 198.1 60 Key West 24.5 81.8 49.5 229.0 --- 120 59.5 201.3 60 Miami 25.8 80.2 47.4 229.6 --- 120 57.5 203.7 60 Orlando 28.5 81.4 46.2 225.5 --- 110 55.0 199.5 60 Panama City 30.2 85.7 47.6 218.3 --- 100 54.4 190.6 60 Pensacola 30.4 87.2 48.3 215.8 --- 100 54.3 187.4 60 Tallahassee 30.4 84.3 46.5 220.0 --- 100 53.8 193.1 60 Tampa 27.9 82.5 47.5 224.7 --- 110 56.1 197.8 60 ____________________________________________________________________ GEORGIA Atlanta 33.7 84.4 43.7 217.3 --- 90 50.1 191.8 60 Augusta 33.5 82.0 42.6 220.6 --- 100 49.9 196.0 60 Columbus 32.5 85.0 45.2 217.4 --- 100 51.7 191.1 60 Macon 32.8 83.6 44.1 218.9 --- 100 51.0 193.4 60 Savannah 32.1 81.1 43.1 222.8 --- 100 51.1 198.2 60 Valdosta 30.8 83.3 45.6 221.0 --- 100 53.1 194.8 60 ____________________________________________________________________ HAWAII Hilo 19.7 155.1 31.8 107.0 --- 120 15.9 99.3 --- Honolulu 21.3 157.9 28.7 106.6 --- 120 13.0 98.8 --- Lihue 22.0 159.4 27.0 106.3 --- 120 11.5 98.4 --- Wailuku 20.9 156.5 30.1 107.1 --- 120 14.4 99.2 --- ____________________________________________________________________ IDAHO Boise 43.6 116.2 38.9 167.2 130w 90 33.7 145.7 60 Coeur d'Alene 47.7 116.8 34.4 167.2 70w 70 29.7 146.8 60 Grangeville 45.9 116.1 36.4 167.8 100w 80 31.6 146.9 60 Idaho Falls 43.5 112.0 39.6 173.1 160w 90 35.6 150.8 60 Pocatello 42.9 112.4 40.2 172.4 180w 90 36.0 150.0 60 Sun Valley 43.7 114.3 39.1 169.8 140w 90 34.4 148.0 60 Twin Falls 42.6 114.5 40.3 169.5 180w 90 35.4 147.3 60 ____________________________________________________________________ ILLINOIS Carbondale 37.7 89.2 42.3 208.1 --- 80 46.2 182.9 60 Champaign 40.1 88.2 39.6 208.2 130e 70 43.5 184.3 60 Chicago 41.8 87.6 37.7 208.2 90e 70 41.5 185.0 60 Moline 41.5 90.5 39.1 204.5 150e 70 42.0 180.7 60 Peoria 40.7 89.6 39.5 206.1 110e 70 42.9 182.2 60 Quincy 39.9 91.4 41.0 203.9 180e 70 43.8 179.3 60 Rockford 42.3 89.1 37.8 206.0 100e 70 41.2 182.8 60 Springfield 39.8 89.7 40.4 206.4 150e 70 43.9 182.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ INDIANA Bloomington 39.2 86.5 39.8 211.0 110e 70 44.4 187.0 60 Evansville 38.0 87.6 41.4 210.3 150e 70 45.8 185.6 60 Fort Wayne 41.1 85.1 37.3 211.8 80e 70 42.1 188.9 60 Gary 41.6 87.3 37.8 208.7 90e 70 41.8 185.5 60 Indianapolis 39.8 86.2 39.1 211.2 100e 70 43.7 187.6 60 Lafayette 40.4 86.9 38.7 209.9 100e 70 43.1 186.3 60 Muncie 40.2 85.4 38.3 211.9 90e 70 43.1 188.7 60 South Bend 41.7 86.3 37.3 210.1 80e 70 41.6 187.1 60 Terre Haute 39.5 87.4 39.9 209.6 110e 70 44.2 185.6 60 ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ IOWA Burlington 40.8 91.1 40.0 203.9 160e 90 42.8 179.8 60 Carroll 42.1 94.9 39.8 198.2 160w 90 41.3 174.2 60 Cedar Rapids 42.0 91.7 38.9 202.7 150e 80 41.5 179.0 60 Decorah 43.3 91.8 37.6 202.0 120e 80 40.0 178.9 60 Des Moines 41.6 93.6 39.9 200.2 180w 90 41.9 176.1 60 Dubuque 42.5 90.7 38.1 203.9 120e 80 40.9 180.5 60 Mason City 43.1 93.2 38.2 200.2 150w, 90 40.2 176.8 60 140e Ottumwa 41.0 92.4 40.2 202.1 180e 80 42.6 177.9 60 Sioux City 42.5 96.4 39.7 195.9 150w 95 40.6 172.0 60 Waterloo 42.5 92.3 38.6 201.6 150e 80 40.9 178.0 60 ____________________________________________________________________ KANSAS Chanute 37.7 95.4 44.6 198.9 --- 100 46.1 172.7 60 Dodge City 37.7 100.0 45.6 191.8 --- 110 45.2 165.5 60 Goodland 39.3 101.7 44.1 188.8 --- 100 43.1 163.4 60 Olathe 38.9 94.8 43.1 199.4 --- 100 44.8 173.9 60 Salina 38.8 97.6 43.9 195.2 --- 100 44.5 169.5 60 Topeka 39.1 95.7 43.2 198.1 --- 110 44.5 172.6 60 Wichita 37.7 97.3 45.1 196.0 --- 110 45.8 169.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ KENTUCKY Bowling Green 37.0 86.5 41.8 212.3 160e 80 46.8 187.5 60 Hazard 37.3 83.2 39.9 216.5 130e 80 46.0 192.7 60 Lexington 38.1 84.5 39.9 214.3 120e 80 45.4 190.5 60 Louisville 38.3 85.8 40.3 212.5 130e 80 45.3 188.4 60 Owensboro 37.8 87.1 41.4 211.0 150e 80 46.0 186.3 60 Paducah 37.1 88.6 42.7 209.3 180e 80 46.9 184.0 60 ____________________________________________________________________ LOUISIANA Alexandria 31.3 92.5 50.1 207.0 --- 100 53.5 177.2 60 Baton Rouge 30.4 91.2 50.4 209.7 --- 100 54.5 179.7 60 Lafayette 30.2 92.0 51.0 208.5 --- 100 54.8 178.0 60 Lake Charles 30.2 93.2 51.5 206.5 --- 100 54.7 175.6 60 Monroe 32.5 92.1 48.8 206.8 --- 100 52.2 177.9 60 New Orleans 30.0 90.1 50.3 211.8 --- 100 55.1 181.8 60 Shreveport 32.5 93.8 49.4 204.1 --- 100 52.0 174.9 60 ____________________________________________________________________ MAINE Augusta 44.3 69.8 26.8 227.7 70e 60 34.7 209.1 60 Bangor 44.8 68.8 25.9 228.5 60e 60 33.8 210.1 60 Portland 43.7 70.3 27.5 227.5 70e 60 35.5 208.7 60 Presque Isle 46.7 68.0 24.1 228.3 60e 60 31.8 210.2 60 ____________________________________________________________________ MARYLAND Baltimore 39.3 76.6 34.6 223.1 110e 70 42.1 202.0 60 Cumberland 39.7 78.8 35.5 220.4 120e 70 42.4 198.8 60 Hagerstown 39.7 77.7 34.9 221.7 110e 70 42.1 200.3 60 Salisbury 38.4 75.6 34.7 224.9 130e 70 42.7 203.9 60 ____________________________________________________________________ MASSACHUSETTS Boston 42.3 71.1 29.0 227.4 90e 60 37.1 208.3 60 Hyannis 41.7 70.3 29.0 228.6 100e 60 37.4 209.6 60 Springfield 42.1 72.6 30.1 225.9 80e 60 37.9 206.4 60 Worcester 42.3 71.8 29.5 226.7 80e 60 37.4 207.4 60 ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ MICHIGAN Alpena 45.1 83.4 32.9 212.0 60e 60 37.5 190.6 60 Detroit 42.3 83.1 35.3 213.8 60e 60 40.5 191.7 60 Flint 43.0 83.7 35.0 212.6 60e 60 39.8 190.6 60 Grand Rapids 43.0 85.7 35.8 210.2 70e 60 40.1 187.8 60 Iron Mountain 45.8 88.1 33.9 205.9 150w, 60 37.2 184.1 60 70e Ironwood 46.5 90.2 34.0 203.0 130w, 60 36.6 181.1 60 90e Jackson 42.2 84.4 36.0 212.1 60e 60 40.7 189.8 60 Kalamazoo 42.3 85.6 36.4 210.6 70e 60 40.8 188.0 60 Lansing 42.7 84.6 35.6 211.7 60e 60 40.2 189.5 60 Marquette 46.5 87.4 33.0 206.5 200w, 60 36.3 184.9 60 60e Saginaw 43.4 84.0 34.7 212.1 60e 60 39.4 190.2 60 Traverse City 44.8 85.6 34.1 209.4 60e 60 38.1 187.6 60 ____________________________________________________________________ MINNESOTA Alexandria 45.9 95.4 35.9 196.4 100w, 80 37.0 173.9 60 100e Bemidji 47.5 94.9 34.1 196.6 90w, 70 35.3 174.7 60 90e Brainerd 46.3 94.2 35.1 197.8 95w, 80 36.6 175.6 60 95e Detroit Lakes 46.8 95.8 35.0 195.5 95w, 80 35.9 173.4 60 95e Duluth 46.8 92.1 34.2 200.4 100w, 70 36.2 178.5 60 90e Ely 47.9 91.9 33.0 200.4 80w, 60 35.0 178.8 60 80e Int'l Falls 48.6 93.4 32.6 198.3 70w, 60 34.2 176.8 60 70e Mankato 44.2 94.0 37.4 198.7 130w, 90 39.0 175.7 60 130e Minneapolis 44.9 93.2 36.4 199.6 120w, 80 38.2 176.9 60 120e Rochester 44.0 92.5 37.1 200.8 140w, 90 39.2 177.8 60 130e Warroad 48.9 95.3 32.7 195.7 70w, 60 33.7 174.3 60 70e Willmar 45.1 95.1 36.6 197.0 120w, 90 37.9 174.3 60 120e ____________________________________________________________________ MISSISSIPPI Biloxi 30.4 88.9 49.2 213.3 --- 100 54.5 184.2 60 Hattiesburg 31.3 89.3 48.6 212.0 --- 100 53.5 183.3 60 Jackson 32.3 90.2 48.1 210.0 --- 100 52.4 181.5 60 Meridian 32.4 88.7 47.3 212.2 --- 100 52.2 184.3 60 Tupelo 34.3 88.7 45.5 210.9 --- 100 50.1 184.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ MISSOURI Cape Girardeau 37.3 89.5 42.9 207.9 --- 90 46.7 182.4 60 Columbia 39.0 92.3 42.3 203.0 --- 95 44.9 177.9 60 Joplin 37.1 94.5 44.9 200.6 --- 100 46.8 174.2 60 Kansas City 39.1 94.6 42.8 199.7 --- 100 44.6 174.3 60 Kirksville 40.2 92.6 41.1 202.1 --- 90 43.5 177.5 60 Maryville 40.3 94.9 41.6 198.8 --- 100 43.2 174.0 60 St Louis 38.6 90.2 41.8 206.2 --- 90 45.2 181.3 60 Springfield 37.2 93.3 44.4 202.4 --- 100 46.8 176.2 60 ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ MONTANA Billings 45.3 108.5 37.3 178.3 130w 80 34.5 156.2 60 Bozeman 45.7 111.0 37.3 174.8 150w 80 33.8 153.0 60 Cut Bank 48.6 112.3 34.0 173.3 70w 60 30.5 152.5 60 Glasgow 48.2 106.6 34.6 180.9 80w 60 32.6 159.4 60 Great Falls 47.5 111.3 35.3 174.6 80w 70 31.9 153.4 60 Havre 48.6 109.7 34.2 176.8 70w 60 31.4 155.7 60 Helena 46.6 112.0 36.2 173.5 110w 80 32.6 152.1 60 Kalispell 48.2 114.3 34.2 170.6 70w 60 30.2 150.0 60 Miles City 46.4 105.8 36.6 182.0 120w 80 34.7 159.9 60 Missoula 46.9 114.0 35.7 170.9 95w 70 31.6 149.8 60 W Yellowstone 44.7 111.1 38.4 174.6 180w 90 34.8 152.5 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NEBRASKA Grand Island 40.9 98.3 41.8 193.5 200w 100 42.1 168.9 60 Lincoln 40.8 96.7 41.6 196.0 190w 100 42.5 171.4 60 Norfolk 42.0 97.4 40.4 194.6 170w 100 41.0 170.5 60 North Platte 41.1 100.8 42.0 189.9 200w 100 41.4 165.3 60 Omaha 41.3 95.9 40.9 197.0 180w 100 42.1 172.5 60 Scottsbluff 41.9 103.7 41.5 185.4 200w 100 39.9 161.4 60 Valentine 42.9 100.5 40.1 189.9 170w 100 39.6 166.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NEVADA Austin 39.5 117.1 43.2 164.9 --- 110 36.9 142.4 60 Carson City 39.2 119.8 42.3 160.7 --- 100 35.8 139.0 60 Elko 40.8 115.8 42.0 167.2 --- 100 36.4 144.8 60 Ely 39.2 114.9 43.9 168.1 --- 100 38.3 145.0 60 Las Vegas 36.2 115.1 47.2 166.9 --- 110 40.9 142.8 60 Laughlin 35.2 114.6 48.4 167.5 --- 110 42.1 142.9 60 Reno 39.5 119.8 42.4 160.8 --- 100 35.4 139.2 60 Tonopah 38.1 117.2 44.7 164.1 --- 110 38.1 141.4 60 Winnemucca 41.0 117.7 41.4 164.3 --- 100 35.3 142.5 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NEW HAMPSHIRE Berlin 45.0 71.2 27.1 225.9 60e 60 34.6 207.0 60 Manchester 43.1 70.8 28.7 226.6 70e 60 36.6 207.5 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NEW JERSEY Asbury Park 40.2 74.0 32.3 225.5 100e 60 40.3 205.3 60 Atlantic City 39.4 74.4 33.2 225.5 120e 70 41.3 205.1 60 Newark 40.7 74.2 32.0 225.0 90e 60 39.8 204.9 60 Trenton 40.2 74.7 32.8 224.7 100e 70 40.5 204.3 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NEW MEXICO Albuquerque 35.1 106.6 49.2 181.1 --- 110 46.0 154.0 60 Farmington 36.7 108.2 47.4 178.5 --- 110 43.7 152.6 60 Gallup 35.5 108.7 48.7 177.5 --- 110 44.6 151.1 60 Las Cruces 32.3 106.8 52.4 181.0 --- 120 48.7 152.1 60 Raton 36.9 104.4 47.1 184.8 --- 110 44.9 158.3 60 Roswell 33.4 104.5 51.0 185.0 --- 120 48.5 156.4 60 Santa Fe 35.7 105.9 48.5 182.3 --- 110 45.6 155.4 60 Taos 36.4 105.6 47.7 182.9 --- 110 45.0 156.3 60 Tucumcari 35.2 103.7 49.0 186.2 --- 110 47.0 158.6 60 ____________________________________________________________________ (c) COPYRIGHT 1999 By GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS Plain, Wisconsin Tel (608) 546-2523...Fax (608) 546-2157...Email globalcm@mhtc.net ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ NEW YORK Albany 42.7 73.8 30.3 224.4 60e 60 37.7 204.6 60 Buffalo 42.9 78.9 32.8 218.5 60e 60 39.0 197.5 60 Elmira 42.1 76.8 32.4 221.3 70e 60 39.3 200.6 60 New York 40.6 74.0 32.0 225.2 90e 60 39.9 205.1 60 Plattsburgh 44.7 73.5 28.6 223.6 60e 60 35.6 204.2 60 Poughkeepsie 41.7 73.9 31.1 224.7 90e 60 38.7 204.8 60 Riverhead 40.9 72.6 31.0 226.5 100e 60 39.1 206.8 60 Rochester 43.2 77.6 31.9 219.8 60e 60 38.4 199.2 60 Syracuse 43.1 76.2 31.3 221.5 60e 60 38.1 201.2 60 Watertown 43.9 75.9 30.4 221.3 60e 60 37.1 201.2 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NORTH CAROLINA Asheville 35.6 82.6 41.1 218.4 --- 90 47.7 194.3 60 Charlotte 35.2 80.8 40.4 220.8 --- 90 47.7 197.3 60 Elizabeth City 36.3 76.2 36.7 225.5 --- 90 45.1 204.0 60 Fayetteville 35.1 78.9 39.3 223.3 --- 90 47.3 200.5 60 Greenville 35.6 77.4 37.9 224.7 --- 90 46.2 202.6 60 Raleigh 35.8 78.7 38.6 223.1 --- 90 46.4 200.5 60 Wilmington 34.2 77.9 39.4 225.0 --- 90 47.8 202.4 60 Winston-Salem 36.1 80.2 39.3 220.9 --- 90 46.6 197.9 60 ____________________________________________________________________ NORTH DAKOTA Bismarck 46.8 100.8 35.8 188.9 110w, 80 35.3 166.7 60 120e Dickinson 46.9 102.8 35.9 186.2 100w 80 34.9 164.0 60 Fargo 46.9 96.8 35.1 194.2 95w, 80 35.8 172.1 60 95e Grand Forks 47.9 97.1 34.1 193.7 80w, 70 34.6 171.9 60 80e Jamestown 46.9 98.7 35.4 191.7 100w, 80 35.5 169.5 60 100e Langdon 48.8 98.4 33.4 191.8 75w, 60 33.6 170.2 60 75e Minot 48.2 101.3 34.3 188.0 80w, 70 33.7 166.3 60 110e Williston 48.2 103.6 34.6 184.9 90w 70 33.4 163.3 60 ____________________________________________________________________ OHIO Canton 40.8 81.4 35.9 216.6 60e 60 41.8 194.5 60 Cincinnati 39.1 84.5 38.9 213.7 100e 70 44.2 190.2 60 Cleveland 41.5 81.7 35.4 215.9 60e 60 41.1 193.9 60 Columbus 39.9 83.0 37.4 215.1 70e 70 43.0 192.3 60 Dayton 39.7 84.2 38.2 213.6 90e 70 43.5 190.5 60 Marietta 39.4 81.4 37.1 217.3 80e 70 43.3 194.8 60 Toledo 41.7 83.5 36.1 213.5 60e 60 41.3 191.2 60 Youngstown 41.1 80.7 35.3 217.3 60e 60 41.3 195.5 60 ____________________________________________________________________ OKLAHOMA Ardmore 34.2 97.1 48.8 197.7 --- 100 49.7 169.2 60 Guymon 36.7 101.5 47.0 189.7 --- 100 46.0 162.8 60 Lawton 34.6 98.4 48.7 195.4 --- 110 49.0 167.1 60 McAlester 34.9 95.8 47.6 199.6 --- 100 49.1 171.7 60 Oklahoma City 35.5 97.5 47.5 196.5 --- 110 48.2 168.8 60 Ponca City 36.7 97.1 46.1 196.8 --- 100 46.9 169.9 60 Tulsa 36.2 96.0 46.3 198.8 --- 100 47.7 171.6 60 Woodward 36.4 99.4 46.9 193.1 --- 110 46.8 166.0 60 ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ OREGON Bend 44.1 121.3 37.3 160.2 100w 80 30.9 139.9 60 Coos Bay 43.4 124.2 37.1 156.2 120w 90 29.9 136.4 60 Eugene 44.0 123.1 36.8 157.9 100w 90 30.0 137.9 60 La Grande 45.3 118.1 36.7 165.0 90w 80 31.3 144.3 60 Lakeview 42.2 120.3 39.5 161.0 140w 90 32.9 140.1 60 Medford 42.3 122.9 38.6 157.5 130w 90 31.5 137.3 60 Ontario 44.0 117.0 38.3 166.2 120w 80 33.0 145.0 60 Portland 45.6 122.6 35.4 159.0 80w 80 29.0 139.2 60 ____________________________________________________________________ PENNSYLVANIA Allentown 40.6 75.5 32.9 223.6 90e 70 40.4 203.1 60 Erie 42.1 80.1 34.0 217.5 60e 60 40.1 196.1 60 Harrisburg 40.3 76.9 33.9 222.3 90e 70 41.2 201.3 60 Johnstown 40.3 78.9 35.0 219.8 90e 70 41.7 198.3 60 Philadelphia 39.9 75.1 33.2 224.4 110e 70 40.9 203.9 60 Pittsburgh 40.4 80.0 35.5 218.5 90e 60 41.9 196.7 60 Scranton 41.4 75.7 32.3 223.0 80e 60 39.6 202.5 60 Williamsport 41.2 77.1 33.2 221.5 80e 60 40.2 200.6 60 ____________________________________________________________________ RHODE ISLAND Providence 41.8 71.4 29.6 227.3 100e 70 37.7 208.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston 32.8 80.0 41.8 223.7 --- 100 50.0 199.8 60 Columbia 34.0 81.0 41.5 221.4 --- 90 49.0 197.4 60 Myrtle Beach 33.7 78.9 40.4 224.3 --- 100 48.7 201.1 60 Spartanburg 34.9 81.9 41.2 219.6 --- 90 48.2 195.6 60 ____________________________________________________________________ SOUTH DAKOTA Aberdeen 45.5 98.5 36.9 192.3 120w, 90 37.1 169.6 60 120e Huron 44.4 98.2 38.1 192.9 130w, 90 38.4 169.7 60 130e Lemmon 45.9 102.2 36.9 187.1 120w 90 36.0 164.6 60 Pierre 44.4 100.4 38.4 189.9 140w 90 38.0 166.7 60 Rapid City 44.1 103.2 39.0 185.8 150w 100 37.7 162.7 60 Sioux Falls 43.5 96.7 38.7 195.1 140w,100 39.5 171.7 60 140e Watertown 44.9 97.1 37.3 194.3 130w, 90 37.9 171.4 60 130e ____________________________________________________________________ TENNESSEE Chattanooga 35.1 85.3 43.0 215.1 --- 90 48.8 189.8 60 Jackson 35.6 88.9 44.2 209.9 --- 90 48.6 183.7 60 Kingsport 36.5 82.5 40.2 217.8 150e 90 46.7 194.0 60 Knoxville 36.0 83.9 41.5 216.3 200e 90 47.6 191.9 60 Memphis 35.1 90.0 45.2 208.3 --- 90 49.2 181.6 60 Nashville 36.1 86.8 42.8 212.4 --- 90 47.8 187.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (c) COPYRIGHT 1999 By GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS Plain, Wisconsin TEL (608) 546-2523...FAX (608) 546-2157...Email globalcm@mhtc.net ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ TEXAS Abilene 32.5 99.7 51.3 193.9 --- 110 51.1 164.0 60 Amarillo 35.2 101.8 48.7 189.4 --- 110 47.5 161.7 60 Austin 30.3 97.7 53.2 198.6 --- 110 53.9 166.8 60 Beaumont 30.1 94.1 52.1 205.1 --- 100 54.8 173.8 60 Brownsville 25.9 97.5 57.8 201.6 --- 130 58.9 165.4 60 Corpus Christi 27.8 97.4 55.7 200.5 --- 120 56.8 166.5 60 Dallas 32.8 96.8 50.2 198.9 --- 100 51.3 169.4 60 Del Rio 29.4 100.9 55.0 192.9 --- 120 54.1 160.4 60 El Paso 31.7 106.5 53.0 181.5 --- 120 49.4 152.2 60 Fort Worth 32.7 97.3 50.4 198.0 --- 100 51.3 168.4 60 Houston 29.8 95.4 52.9 203.1 --- 110 55.0 171.3 60 Laredo 27.5 99.5 56.7 196.5 --- 120 56.5 162.1 60 Longview 32.5 94.7 49.8 202.5 --- 100 52.0 173.1 60 Lubbock 33.6 101.9 50.5 189.8 --- 110 49.2 160.9 60 Midland 32.0 102.1 52.3 189.8 --- 110 50.8 159.7 60 Presidio 29.5 104.4 55.4 185.9 --- 120 52.5 154.2 60 San Angelo 31.5 100.4 52.6 193.0 --- 110 51.9 162.3 60 San Antonio 29.5 98.5 54.3 197.4 --- 120 54.6 165.0 60 Waco 31.9 97.1 51.2 198.7 --- 110 52.2 168.5 60 Wichita Falls 33.9 98.5 49.5 195.5 --- 110 49.8 166.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ UTAH Blanding 37.6 109.5 46.3 176.4 --- 110 42.3 151.3 60 Cedar City 37.7 113.1 45.9 170.6 --- 110 40.6 146.4 60 Green River 39.0 110.2 44.8 175.4 --- 110 40.6 151.1 60 Logan 41.7 111.8 41.6 173.2 --- 100 37.3 150.2 60 Provo 40.2 111.7 43.2 173.3 --- 100 38.8 149.7 60 Richfield 38.8 112.1 44.8 172.4 --- 110 40.0 148.4 60 Salt Lake City 40.8 111.9 42.6 173.0 --- 100 38.2 149.7 60 Vernal 40.5 109.5 43.2 176.6 --- 100 39.5 152.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ VERMONT Burlington 44.5 73.2 28.6 224.0 60e 60 35.8 204.6 60 Rutland 43.6 73.0 29.1 224.7 60e 60 36.5 205.2 60 ____________________________________________________________________ VIRGINIA Bristol 36.6 82.2 40.0 218.2 150e 90 46.5 194.6 60 Danville 36.6 79.4 38.4 221.6 180e 90 45.8 199.0 60 Harrisonburg 38.4 78.9 36.6 221.0 140e 80 43.7 199.0 60 Norfolk 36.8 76.3 36.3 225.1 --- 90 44.5 203.7 60 Richmond 37.5 77.5 36.5 223.3 160e 80 44.2 201.6 60 Roanoke 37.3 79.9 38.1 220.5 160e 90 45.2 197.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ WASHINGTON Aberdeen 47.0 123.8 33.6 157.9 80w 70 27.2 138.6 60 Bellingham 48.8 122.5 32.1 160.2 60w 60 26.4 140.8 60 Port Angeles 48.1 123.5 32.6 158.7 70w 60 26.5 139.5 60 Richland 46.3 119.3 35.4 163.6 80w 70 29.9 143.3 60 Seattle 47.6 122.3 33.4 160.0 70w 60 27.4 140.5 60 Spokane 47.7 117.4 34.4 166.5 70w 60 29.5 146.1 60 Walla Walla 46.1 118.3 35.8 164.9 80w 70 30.5 144.4 60 Wenatchee 47.4 120.3 34.0 162.6 80w 70 28.5 142.7 60 Yakima 46.6 120.5 34.8 162.1 80w 70 29.1 142.1 60 ____________________________________________________________________ Lat/Long STAR CHOICE BELL EXPRESSVU N W El/Az E-2 F-1 El/Az NIMIQ Cm Cm Cm ____________________________________________________________________ WEST VIRGINIA Bluefield 37.2 81.3 38.9 218.9 150e 80 45.6 195.8 60 Charleston 38.4 81.6 38.1 217.8 120e 80 44.5 194.9 60 Morgantown 39.6 79.9 36.1 219.0 110e 70 42.7 197.0 60 Wheeling 40.1 80.7 36.1 217.8 90e 70 42.4 195.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ WISCONSIN Ashland 46.4 90.9 34.2 202.1 120w, 70 36.6 180.1 60 90e Eagle River 45.9 89.2 34.2 204.4 150w, 70 37.1 182.4 60 80e Eau Claire 44.8 91.5 36.0 201.9 140w, 70 38.3 179.3 60 110e Green Bay 44.5 88.0 35.2 206.5 70e 60 38.6 184.3 60 La Crosse 43.8 91.3 37.0 202.4 160w, 80 39.5 179.5 60 120e Madison 43.1 89.4 37.1 205.3 100e 70 40.3 182.3 60 Milwaukee 43.0 87.9 36.6 207.3 80e 60 40.3 184.5 60 Oshkosh 44.0 88.6 35.9 206.0 80e 70 39.2 183.4 60 Richland Center 43.4 90.3 37.1 203.9 110e 70 40.0 180.9 60 Wausau 45.0 89.7 35.3 204.2 200w, 70 38.1 181.9 60 90e Wisconsin Dells 43.6 89.8 36.7 204.5 110e 70 39.7 181.7 60 ____________________________________________________________________ WYOMING Casper 42.9 106.3 40.5 181.4 --- 100 38.2 158.1 60 Cheyenne 41.1 104.8 42.4 183.8 --- 100 40.4 159.5 60 Gillette 44.3 105.5 38.9 182.6 200w 90 36.9 159.7 60 Jackson 43.5 110.5 39.7 175.2 --- 90 36.1 152.6 60 Laramie 41.3 105.6 42.2 182.6 --- 100 40.0 158.5 60 Rawlins 41.8 107.2 41.7 180.1 --- 100 39.0 156.4 60 Riverton 43.0 108.4 40.3 178.4 --- 90 37.3 155.4 60 Rock Springs 41.6 109.2 41.9 177.1 --- 100 38.5 153.6 60 Sheridan 44.8 107.0 38.4 180.5 180w 90 36.0 157.9 60 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (c) COPYRIGHT 1999 By GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS Plain, Wisconsin TEL (608) 546-2523...FAX (608) 546-2157...Email globalcm@mhtc.net ____________________________________________________________________