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Mistletoe
is an aerial parasite that has no roots of its own and
lives off the tree that it attaches itself to. Without that tree it
would die. Mistletoe was thought to be sacred by ancient Europeans.
Druid priests employed it in their sacrifices to the gods while
Celtic people felt it possessed miraculous healing powers. In fact,
in the Celtic language mistletoe means "all-heal." It not only cured
diseases, but could also render poisons harmless, make humans and
animals prolific, keep one safe from witchcraft, protect the house
from ghosts and even make them speak. With all of this, it was
thought to bring good luck to anyone privileged to have it.
Norsemen offer us a beautiful symbolic myth about mistletoe. The
story goes that Mistletoe was the sacred plant of Frigga, goddess of
love and the mother of Balder, the god of the summer sun. Balder had
a dream of death, which greatly alarmed his mother, for should he
die, all life on earth would end. In an attempt to keep this from
happening, Frigga went at once to air, fire, water, earth, and every
animal and plant seeking a promise that no harm would come to her
son. Balder now could not be hurt by anything on earth or under the
earth. But Balder had one enemy, Loki, god of evil and he knew of
one plant that Frigga had overlooked in her quest to keep her son
safe. It grew neither on the earth nor under the earth, but on apple
and oak trees. It was lowly mistletoe. So Loki made an arrow tip of
the mistletoe, gave to the blind god of winter, Hoder, who shot it,
striking Balder dead. The sky paled and all things in earth and
heaven wept for the sun god. For three days each element tried to
bring Balder back to life. Frigga, the goddess and his mother
finally restored him. It is said the tears she shed for her son
turned into the pearly white berries on the mistletoe plant and in
her joy Frigga kissed everyone who passed beneath the tree on which
it grew. The story ends with a decree that who should ever stand
under the humble mistletoe, no harm should befall them, only a kiss,
a token of love.
What could be more natural than to translate the spirit of this
old myth into a Christian way of thinking and accept the mistletoe
as the emblem of that Love which conquers Death? Its medicinal
properties, whether real or imaginary, make it a just emblematic of
that Tree of Life, the leaves of which are for the healing of the
nations thus paralleling it to the Virgin Birth of Christ.
Later, the eighteenth-century English credited mistletoe not with
miraculous healing powers, but with a certain magical appeal called
a kissing ball. At Christmas time a young lady standing under a ball
of mistletoe, brightly trimmed with evergreens, ribbons, and
ornaments, cannot refuse to be kissed. Such a kiss could mean deep
romance or lasting friendship and goodwill. If the girl remained
unkissed, she cannot expect not to marry the following year. Whether
we believe it or not, it always makes for fun and frolic at
Christmas celebrations. |